Current dossier: Tribes in Syria
What is the ethnic makeup of Syria’s population? The Library am Guisanplatz has compiled documentation about the ethnic groups in this Middle-Eastern country.
17.08.2018 | Manuel Bigler

Syria is home to many different ethnic groups, who in general consider themselves to be Arabs. Colloquially, the groups are referred to as tribes. The country is also home to Kurdish, Armenian, Turkmen, Circassian, Aramean, and Assyrian people.
Thomas Edward Lawrence (1888—1935), more familiar as Lawrence of Arabia, was a British secret agent who was involved with various ethnic groups. After participating in excavations in the Middle East (from 1911 on), Lawrence led the Arab Revolt against the Turks in World War I (capture of Damascus, 1 October 1918).
For a long time, Lawrence lived in Northern Syria, where he came to know and admire the local Bedouin tribes. In the above document that was written three days before the ceasefire in the Middle East was established, he speaks about his efforts to argue the cause of the Arabs before the British Foreign Office.
If you are interested in the literature that the BiG provides, please consult our list and order from our Online catalogue.
Due to the current instability in Syria caused by the civil war, it is advisable to carry out research on the country online. Please find some useful links below.
Links
- Bibliography on Syria
- The Heberlein Collection at the Library Am Guisanplatz
- Carnegie Middle East Center: Eastern Expectations: The Changing Dynamics in Syria’s Tribal Regions
- Carnegie Middle East Center: Syria's Bedouin Tribes: An Interview With Dawn Chatty
- Carnegie Middle East Center: Arab Tribes Split Between Kurds And Jihadists
- Map of Izady
- Haian Dukhan: Tribes and Tribalism in the Syrian Uprising
- E-International Relations: The Islamic State and the Arab Tribes in Eastern Syria
- Arab Reform Initiative: Tribal Matters- are Syria’s Tribes being radicalised?
- The Jamestown Foundation: The Tribal Factor in Syria’s Rebellion: A Survey of Armed Tribal Groups in Syria
- The Guardian: Why tribes matter in Syria
- Welt N24: Die Macht der syrischen Stämme
- ASMZ: Syrien, ein zweites Afghanistan?